Prophecy Health Medical Surgical RN A Practice Test 2026 - Free Medical Surgical RN Practice Questions and Study Guide

The Trendelenburg position, which involves placing the patient supine with the legs elevated higher than the head, is contraindicated for patients experiencing respiratory distress. This position can hinder diaphragmatic movement and may increase pressure on the diaphragm from abdominal contents, leading to further respiratory compromise. In patients with respiratory distress, optimal lung expansion is critical, and positioning that restricts movement or decreases lung volume can exacerbate breathing difficulties.

In contrast, high Fowler's position, often used to facilitate easier breathing, allows for maximum lung expansion and is beneficial for patients with respiratory issues. The supine position can potentially hinder respiratory mechanics, but it is generally not directly contraindicated like the Trendelenburg position. The sitting position is also typically recommended for respiratory distress, as it enhances airflow and promotes easier breathing.